Standard Herbal Extract

Soapnut Extract Safety Tips

Handling of Soapnut Extract should only be performed by personnel trained and familiar with handling potent active pharmaceutical ingredients. Moderate to severe irritant to the skin and eyes.

References

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  Porciani PF, Grandini S.J Clin Dent. 2012;23(3):76-9.
• 2. Nicotine- and Tar-free Cigarette Smoke Extract Induces Cell Injury via Intracellular Ca(2+)-Dependent Subtype-Specific Protein Kinase C Activation.
  Mai Y, Higashi T, Terada K, Hatate C, Nepal P, Horiguchi M, Harada T, Miwa S, Horinouchi T.J Pharmacol Sci. 2012 Dec 18;120(4):310-4. Epub 2012 Nov 13.
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• 5. [Research of herb components on scavenging harmful components and reducing cytotoxicity of cigarette smoke].
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• 6. Inflammatory transcriptome profiling of human monocytes exposed acutely to cigarette smoke.
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• 7. Chronic administration of nicotine-free cigarette smoke extract impaired endothelium-dependent vascular relaxation in rats via increased vascular oxidative stress.
  Shimosato T, Geddawy A, Tawa M, Imamura T, Okamura T.J Pharmacol Sci. 2012;118(2):206-14. Epub 2012 Feb 3.
• 8. Nicotine- and tar-free cigarette smoke induces cell damage through reactive oxygen species newly generated by PKC-dependent activation of NADPH oxidase.
  Asano H, Horinouchi T, Mai Y, Sawada O, Fujii S, Nishiya T, Minami M, Katayama T, Iwanaga T, Terada K, Miwa S.J Pharmacol Sci. 2012;118(2):275-87. Epub 2012 Feb 3.
• 9. Particulate matter in cigarette smoke increases ciliary axoneme beating through mechanical stimulation.
  Navarrette CR, Sisson JH, Nance E, Allen-Gipson D, Hanes J, Wyatt TA.J Aerosol Med Pulm Drug Deliv. 2012 Jun;25(3):159-68. doi: 10.1089/jamp.2011.0890. Epub 2012 Jan 26.
• 10. Elevated N3-methylpurine-DNA glycosylase DNA repair activity is associated with lung cancer.
  Crosbie PA, Watson AJ, Agius R, Barber PV, Margison GP, Povey AC.Mutat Res. 2012 Apr 1;732(1-2):43-6. doi: 10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2012.01.001. Epub 2012 Jan 14.
• 11. Effect of cigarette smoke exposure and structural modifications on the α-1 Antitrypsin interaction with caspases.
  Lockett AD, Van Demark M, Gu Y, Schweitzer KS, Sigua N, Kamocki K, Fijalkowska I, Garrison J, Fisher AJ, Serban K, Wise RA, Flotte TR, Mueller C, Presson RG Jr, Petrache HI, Tuder RM, Petrache I.Mol Med. 2012 May 9;18:445-54. doi: 10.2119/molmed.2011.00207.
• 12. A protocol for detecting and scavenging gas-phase free radicals in mainstream cigarette smoke.
  Yu LX, Dzikovski BG, Freed JH.J Vis Exp. 2012 Jan 2;(59):e3406. doi: 10.3791/3406.
• 13. An association between neutrophils and immunoglobulin free light chains in the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
  Braber S, Thio M, Blokhuis BR, Henricks PA, Koelink PJ, Groot Kormelink T, Bezemer GF, Kerstjens HA, Postma DS, Garssen J, Kraneveld AD, Redegeld FA, Folkerts G.Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2012 Apr 15;185(8):817-24. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201104-0761OC. Epub 2012 Jan 6.
• 14. Rice hull smoke extract inactivates Salmonella Typhimurium in laboratory media and protects infected mice against mortality.
  Kim SP, Kang MY, Park JC, Nam SH, Friedman M.J Food Sci. 2012 Jan;77(1):M80-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2011.02478.x. Epub 2011 Dec 2.
• 15. The effect of black coral extraction on acute lung inflammation induced by cigarette smoke in mice.
  Bai X, Chen Y, Chen W, Lei H, Gao F, Qin Y, Zheng J, Shi G.Exp Lung Res. 2011 Dec;37(10):627-32. doi: 10.3109/01902148.2011.627084. Epub 2011 Nov 1.
• 16. Induction of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein-homologous protein by cigarette smoke through the superoxide anion-triggered PERK-eIF2α pathway.
  Tagawa Y, Hiramatsu N, Kato H, Sakoh T, Nakajima S, Hayakawa K, Saito Y, Johno H, Takahashi S, Gu L, Yao J, Kitamura M.Toxicology. 2011 Sep 5;287(1-3):105-12. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2011.06.005. Epub 2011 Jun 15.
• 17. Composition of liquid rice hull smoke and anti-inflammatory effects in mice.
  Kim SP, Yang JY, Kang MY, Park JC, Nam SH, Friedman M.J Agric Food Chem. 2011 May 11;59(9):4570-81. doi: 10.1021/jf2003392. Epub 2011 Apr 1.
• 18. Effect of cigarette smoke components on vascular smooth muscle cell migration toward platelet-derived growth factor BB.
  Yoshiyama S, Horinouchi T, Miwa S, Wang HH, Kohama K, Nakamura A.J Pharmacol Sci. 2011;115(4):532-5. Epub 2011 Mar 16.
• 19. Evaluation of superoxide anion radicals generated from an aqueous extract of particulate phase cigarette smoke by electron spin resonance using 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline-N-oxide.
  Takanami Y, Nakayama T.Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2011;75(1):34-9. Epub 2011 Jan 7.
• 20. Carbonylation caused by cigarette smoke extract is associated with defective macrophage immunity.
  Bozinovski S, Vlahos R, Zhang Y, Lah LC, Seow HJ, Mansell A, Anderson GP.Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2011 Aug;45(2):229-36. doi: 10.1165/rcmb.2010-0272OC. Epub 2010 Oct 8.

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