Standard Herbal Extract

Introduction:

Antispasmodic, reduces blood pressure, anti-arrhythmia, increases immunity, antibacterial. It can tonify kidney for males and is widely used in erection disfunction, female infertility, and lumbago due to cold, damp, and other gynecological diseases.

Cnidium Extract Safety Tips

Handling of Cnidium Extract should only be performed by personnel trained and familiar with handling of potent active pharmaceutical ingredients. Moderate to severe irritant to the skin and eyes.

References

• 1. Reverse phase chromatographic behaviour of major components in Capsicum Annuum extract.
  Butnariu M, Caunii A, Putnoky S.Chem Cent J. 2012 Dec 4;6(1):146. [Epub ahead of print]
• 2. Isolation, Characterization and Antifungal Activity of Proteinase Inhibitors from Capsicum chinense Jacq. Seeds.
  Dias GB, Gomes VM, Pereira UZ, Ribeiro SF, Carvalho AO, Rodrigues R, Machado OL, Fernandes KV, Ferreira AT, Perales J, Da Cunha M.Protein J. 2012 Nov 2. [Epub ahead of print]
• 3. Antioxidant, antinociceptive, and anti-inflammatory effects of carotenoids extracted from dried pepper (Capsicum annuum L.).
  Hernández-Ortega M, Ortiz-Moreno A, Hernández-Navarro MD, Chamorro-Cevallos G, Dorantes-Alvarez L, Necoechea-Mondragón H.J Biomed Biotechnol. 2012;2012:524019. doi: 10.1155/2012/524019. Epub 2012 Oct 2.
• 4. Fabrication and properties of capsicum extract-loaded PVA and CA nanofiber patches.
  Opanasopit P, Sila-On W, Rojanarata T, Ngawhirunpat T.Pharm Dev Technol. 2012 Oct 4. [Epub ahead of print]
• 5. Malva parviflora extract assisted green synthesis of silver nanoparticles.
  Zayed MF, Eisa WH, Shabaka AA.Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2012 Dec;98:423-8. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2012.08.072. Epub 2012 Aug 31.
• 6. Comparison of sample preparation methods for the recovery of foodborne pathogens from fresh produce.
  Kim SR, Yoon Y, Kim WI, Park KH, Yun HJ, Chung DH, Yun JC, Ryu KY.J Food Prot. 2012 Jul;75(7):1213-8. doi: 10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-11-420.
• 7. Effects of dietary addition of capsicum extract on intake, water consumption, and rumen fermentation of fattening heifers fed a high-concentrate diet.
  Rodríguez-Prado M, Ferret A, Zwieten J, Gonzalez L, Bravo D, Calsamiglia S.J Anim Sci. 2012 Jun;90(6):1879-84. doi: 10.2527/jas.2010-3191.
• 8. Effects of aqueous extract of Capsicum frutescens (Solanaceae) against the fish ectoparasite Ichthyophthirius multifiliis.
  Ling F, Wang JG, Lu C, Wang GX, Lui YH, Gong XN.Parasitol Res. 2012 Aug;111(2):841-8. doi: 10.1007/s00436-012-2907-9. Epub 2012 Apr 18.
• 9. Mechanism-based inhibition of recombinant human cytochrome P450 3A4 by tomato juice extract.
  Sunaga K, Ohkawa K, Nakamura K, Ohkubo A, Harada S, Tsuda T.Biol Pharm Bull. 2012;35(3):329-34.
• 10. Anti-inflammatory effects of several plant extracts on porcine alveolar macrophages in vitro.
  Liu Y, Song M, Che TM, Bravo D, Pettigrew JE.J Anim Sci. 2012 Aug;90(8):2774-83. doi: 10.2527/jas.2011-4304. Epub 2012 Feb 10.
• 11. Cytotoxic  potential of Indian spices (extracts) against esophageal squamous carcinoma cells.
  Dwivedi V, Shrivastava R, Hussain S, Ganguly C, Bharadwaj M.Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2011;12(8):2069-73.
• 12. Studies on antimicrobial activities of solvent extracts of different spices.
  Keskin D, Toroglu S.J Environ Biol. 2011 Mar;32(2):251-6.
• 13. Capsicum annuum L. methanolic extract inhibits ovalbumin-induced airway inflammation and oxidative stress in a mouse model of asthma.
  Jang HY, Kim SM, Yuk JE, Kwon OK, Oh SR, Lee HK, Jeong H, Ahn KS.J Med Food. 2011 Oct;14(10):1144-51. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2011.1609. Epub 2011 Aug 29.
• 14. Antibacterial activity of Capsicum annuum extract and synthetic capsaicinoid derivatives against Streptococcus mutans.
  Santos MM, Vieira-da-Motta O, Vieira IJ, Braz-Filho R, Gonçalves PS, Maria EJ, Terra WS, Rodrigues R, Souza CL.J Nat Med. 2012 Apr;66(2):354-6. doi: 10.1007/s11418-011-0579-x. Epub 2011 Aug 20.
• 15. Comparative study on the chemical composition, antioxidant properties and hypoglycaemic activities of two Capsicum annuum L. cultivars (Acuminatum small and Cerasiferum).
  Tundis R, Loizzo MR, Menichini F, Bonesi M, Conforti F, Statti G, De Luca D, de Cindio B, Menichini F.Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 2011 Sep;66(3):261-9. doi: 10.1007/s11130-011-0248-y.
• 16. Development of a new QuEChERS method based on dry ice for the determination of 168 pesticides in paprika using tandem mass spectrometry.
  Lee SW, Choi JH, Cho SK, Yu HA, Abd El-Aty AM, Shim JH.J Chromatogr A. 2011 Jul 15;1218(28):4366-77. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.05.021. Epub 2011 May 14.
• 17. In vitro proteolysis of nematode FMRFamide-like peptides (FLPs) by preparations from a free-living nematode (Panagrellus redivivus) and two plant-parasitic nematodes (Heterodera glycines and Meloidogyne incognita).
  Masler EP.J Helminthol. 2012 Mar;86(1):77-84. doi: 10.1017/S0022149X1100006X. Epub 2011 Mar 11.
• 18. Influence of capsicum extract and capsaicin on endothelial health.
  Chularojmontri L, Suwatronnakorn M, Wattanapitayakul SK.J Med Assoc Thai. 2010 Feb;93 Suppl 2:S92-101.
• 19. In vitro effect of some fungicides on growth and aflatoxins production by Aspergillus flavus isolated from Capsicum powder.
  Santos L, Marin S, Sanchis V, Ramos AJ.Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess. 2011 Jan;28(1):98-106. doi: 10.1080/19440049.2010.529622.
• 20. Capsaicin. Neuropathic pain: playing with fire….
  [No authors listed]Prescrire Int. 2010 Aug;19(108):153-5.

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